Calixarene-based phosphinic acids as inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatases

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2019 Mar 15;29(6):797-801. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.01.026. Epub 2019 Jan 23.

Abstract

In the present work, the derivatives of calix[4]arene, thiacalix[4]arene, and sulfonylcalix[4]arene bearing four methylene(phenyl)phosphinic acid groups on the upper rim of the macrocycle were synthesized and studied as inhibitors of human protein tyrosine phosphatases. The inhibitory capacities of the three compounds towards PTP1B were higher than those for protein tyrosine phosphatases TC-PTP, MEG1, MEG2, and SHP2. The most potent sulfonylcalix[4]arene phosphinic acid displayed Ki value of 32 nM. The thiacalix[4]arene phosphinic acid was found to be a low micromolar inhibitor of PTP1B with selectivity over the other PTPs. The kinetic experiments showed that the inhibitors compete with the substrate for the active site of the enzyme. Molecular docking was performed to explain possible binding modes of the calixarene-based phosphinic inhibitors of PTP1B.

Keywords: Calix[4]arene; Inhibition; Molecular docking; Phosphinic acids; Protein tyrosine phosphatase; Sulfonylcalix[4]arene; Thiacalix[4]arene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calixarenes / chemical synthesis
  • Calixarenes / chemistry*
  • Calixarenes / metabolism
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Phosphinic Acids / chemical synthesis
  • Phosphinic Acids / chemistry*
  • Phosphinic Acids / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / chemistry
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Phosphinic Acids
  • Calixarenes
  • PTPN1 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1